Avian Nutrition

All Creatures Animal Hospital          Quality medicine in a caring environment
2001 Linview St. Urbana, IL 61801; 217-328-4143; FAX: 217-337-3068

Monday through Friday:

7:30-6:00

Saturdays:

9-1

Appointments preferred.

Email:

Dr. Ken

Dr. Mary

Dr. Sandra

Staff

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Proper Nutrition for Pet Birds

bulletSeed Based Diets
bulletBirds will select what looks best, not what is good for them.
bulletSeed diets are deficient in 20-25 nutrients.
bulletVegetables and fruits are 85-95% water.
bulletSeeds are very high in calories.
bulletNearly all birds on this type of diet exhibit signs of malnutrition!

bulletAren’t Seeds the Natural Diet?
bulletOnly superficially.
bulletSeeds are only available at certain seasons.
bulletParent birds normally teach good eating habits.
bulletWild and domestic seed crops are different.
bulletWild birds work hard for a living and need extra calories.

bulletWhat About the Vitamins I Give?
bulletVitamin supplements are a poor way to improve the diet.
bulletThey lose potency in water and are not consumed if sprinkled on dry seed.
bulletSupplements promote bacterial growth in the water.
bulletMost have very inaccurate means of dosing.

bulletTable Foods
bulletTable foods vary in value to your bird.
bulletMany are so high in water that they amount to a very small part of the diet.
bulletSome are potentially dangerous.
bulletOne potato chip is analogous to a whole bag for a human.

bulletMy Bird Won’t Eat That!
bulletBirds eat what they are accustomed to.
bulletTexture and appearance are the most important factors in food selection.
bulletBirds must be trained to eat proper foods.
bulletToo many choices allow the bird to choose only the familiar food.
bulletVirtually any bird can be converted to a good diet.

bulletIs It Worth Changing the Diet?
bulletYes!
bulletPet birds live 20 to 60 years or more; A diet change now can have a big impact.
bulletBirds are livelier and more vibrant when on a healthy diet.

bulletIdeal Diets
bulletFormulated diets should be 50-75% of diet.
bulletRemainder of diet should be 50% grains and 50% vegetables.
bulletEmphasize greens, yellow and orange vegetables, and legumes.
bulletSupplements should not be given.
bulletGrit is unnecessary for pet birds.

bulletFormulated Diets
bulletFormulated diets have all known required nutrients compressed into each nugget.
bulletWhile not perfect, these represent the best way to assure proper nutrition.
bulletMany brands are available to choose from.
bulletSupplements are unnecessary and potentially dangerous to birds on formulated diets.

bulletConverting the Diet
bulletSeeds must be limited to a little less than what is normally consumed.
bulletThe seed is mixed with the new diet so the bird must dig through the new food.
bulletThe seed is then gradually reduced and then eliminated from the diet.
bulletIf your bird looks bad, go back to seeds and start all over.

bulletConversion Tips
bulletUse a soft diet (rice/bean/vegetable mix) to hold seed and pellets together.
bulletFeed in familiar dishes.
bulletLet your bird see another bird eating the new food.
bulletPretend to eat the food yourself.
bulletTry again if first time doesn’t work.
bulletTry feeding one meal with pellets in the morning and a meal with seeds in the evening.

bulletGood Luck!
bulletChanging your bird’s diet may take some effort but the benefits will be obvious.
bulletSometimes we will hospitalize birds for diet conversion if the owner has difficulty.
bulletHave fun!

Our Mission:
All Creatures Animal Hospital is dedicated to providing progressive medicine in a caring environment for pets of all species. Through preventative medicine, client education, professional development of our staff, and advanced medical and surgical techniques, we hope to foster a strong and lasting bond with clients and their pets.

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